Conceptualizaciones infantiles sobre la producción de noticias.
Autor/es: Perelman, Flora Beatriz; Nakache; Débora; Estévez, Vanina
RESUMEN
Se presenta una investigación cuyos dos objetivos son: indagar las conceptualizaciones infantiles sobre la producción de noticias, y explorar situaciones didácticas que posibiliten leer críticamente los mensajes noticiosos. Se analizan resultados del primer objetivo desde el Constructivismo Relacional y
Palabras clave: Lectura Crítica - Noticias - Constructivismo - Teoría Crítica del Discurso - Conceptualizaciones infantiles
ABSTRACT
Children conceptualizations about the production of news.
We present a research whose goals are first, inquire children conceptualizations about the production of news, and, second, explore teaching situations that allow critical readings of messages communicated in media news. We analyze the results of the frst goal through Relational Constructivism and Critical Theory of Discourse. The data used was drawings by individuals and groups about news production as well as classroom observations. We collected 215 individuals’ drawings, 29 group drawings and 14 observations in public and private schools. The first results show a progressive approach to the object of study that has to do with conceptualizations focused in more visible instances (breaking news, media events, communications in media devices) to those that are generally invisibilized by media companies (the production process). The progress, linked to partipation in mediated social practices, allows for the passage from a conception of “news as a mirror of reality” to the idea of “news as a possible interpretation of the world, liable to be questioned”.
Keywords: Critical Reading - News - Constructivism - Critical Theory of Discourse - Children’s conceptualizations
Instituto de Investigaciones
Lavalle 2353
Tel/fax:4952 – 5481/ 4952 – 5490
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E-mail: instinve@psi.uba.ar - anuario@psi.uba.ar
Facultad de Psicología
Universidad de Buenos Aires
Lavalle 2353
Tel/fax:4952 – 5481/ 4952 – 5490
Horario de atención: 10 a 17 hs
E-mail: instinve@psi.uba.ar - anuario@psi.uba.ar
Facultad de Psicología
Universidad de Buenos Aires